SBA 7(a) QUALITY OF EARNINGS

SBA 7(a) Quality of Earnings

Quality of Earnings built around the new SBA 7(a) requirements. Beginning October 1, 2026, qualifying SBA-financed acquisitions with a business purchase price of $3 million or more generally require an independent Quality of Earnings report. Rapid Diligence works with buyers and SBA lenders to coordinate the appropriate scope, testing, Cash Proof, and lender review process from the beginning.

SBA-Financed Buyers SBA Lenders $3M+ Business Purchases Change-of-Ownership Deals
SOP 50 10 8.1 Focus Cash Proof CPA-Led Diligence Buyer + Lender Coordination DSC-Ready Findings

SBA 7(a) LENDER QOE OVERVIEW

Rapid Diligence provides independent Quality of Earnings support for qualifying SBA 7(a)-financed business acquisitions. Our process is built around SBA SOP 50 10 8.1, including Appendix 15, and the financial diligence lenders need to evaluate earnings quality, cash activity, and debt-service capacity.

For qualifying Initial Acquisitions and Business Expansions, the requirement generally applies when the business purchase price is $3 million or more. The threshold is based on business purchase price and is not necessarily the same as the SBA loan amount.

Rapid Diligence can be engaged by buyers early in the acquisition process or coordinate directly with SBA lenders. Because lender implementation and vendor-review procedures may vary, we recommend connecting us with the lender early so the appropriate scope and process can be confirmed before diligence begins.

Over the last five years, our team has delivered defensible QoE work across $200M+ in SMB transaction value. What we bring to that engagement is a firm built specifically around SMB acquisitions: a structured, technically rigorous process, direct coordination with credit and underwriting teams, and a track record of taking on complex deals and surfacing issues early before they become last-minute problems in the closing timeline.

Are you a buyer using SBA financing?

You may be able to choose your own independent QoE provider while still satisfying your lender's SBA requirements. Recent SBA implementation guidance indicates that lenders may accept a buyer-engaged independent QoE when the report and provider satisfy the applicable requirements and the lender completes its required vendor review process. Because lender procedures may vary, we recommend connecting Rapid Diligence with your lender early. We can coordinate the scope and process before diligence begins, helping reduce the risk of duplicated work or closing delays.

For SBA Lenders
For Buyers Using SBA Financing

For SBA Lenders

Rapid Diligence works directly with SBA lending teams as a technical partner in the QoE process. Rapid Diligence also works with buyers who have selected us independently. Where a borrower wishes to use Rapid Diligence, we can coordinate with the lending team early to address lender-specific scope, vendor-review, documentation, and reporting requirements.

  • We take on complex deals. Multi-entity structures, messy books, unusual add-backs, and industries with real operational nuance are the deal profile we are built for. Over the last five years, our team has delivered defensible QoE work across $200M+ in SMB transaction value.
  • We are structured to plug into your process. Our internal workflows, including the Live Deal Tracker, keep engagements organized so your team knows where the QoE stands without chasing status updates.
  • We surface issues early. Our process is built to identify red flags early during diligence so findings reach your lending team with enough runway to act on them.
  • Typical turnaround is approximately 3 weeks from engagement kickoff to report delivery, depending on document readiness and deal complexity.

For Buyers Using SBA Financing

If you are acquiring a business with SBA financing, the lender's requirements should shape the engagement before diligence begins.

  • Engage your QoE provider early enough to avoid creating a bottleneck during underwriting
  • Connect Rapid Diligence with your lender so we can confirm the lender's requirements and vendor-review process
  • Ensure the QoE scope is built around the applicable SBA requirements, including Cash Proof
  • Reduce the risk of duplicated diligence or last-minute lender requirements
  • Keep the financial diligence process moving alongside underwriting where appropriate

WHAT THE SBA QOE COVERS

SBA-Aligned QoE Report
Cash Proof
Financial Reconciliation
Adjusted Earnings Analysis
Buyer + Lender Coordination

SBA-Aligned QoE Report

An independent Quality of Earnings report structured around the applicable SBA 7(a) acquisition diligence requirements, including Appendix 15, while accommodating lender-specific review and reporting requirements where applicable.

Cash Proof

Cash Proof analysis covering the TTM and last two fiscal years, with bank/cash activity reviewed alongside reported revenue and earnings.

Financial Reconciliation

Reconciliation of available tax returns, internal financials, accountant-prepared statements, IRS transcript data, and other lender-requested support.

Adjusted Earnings Analysis

Review of reported earnings, expense normalization, seller add-backs, unusual or non-recurring items, margin trends, and the sustainability of earnings.

Buyer + Lender Coordination

Coordination between Rapid Diligence, the buyer, and the SBA lender around scope, document requests, timing, vendor-review requirements, report delivery, and readout expectations.

HOW THE REQUIREMENT WORKS

DOES THIS APPLY TO MY DEAL?
  • The rule generally applies to qualifying Initial Acquisitions and Business Expansions.
  • The threshold is a business purchase price of $3 million or more; this is not necessarily the SBA loan amount.
  • Owner-occupied commercial real estate is excluded from the business purchase price calculation.
  • The requirement applies to applications receiving an SBA loan number on or after October 1, 2026.
  • Certain transactions, including Owner Buyouts and ESOP or Cooperative transactions, may be exempt. Confirm applicability with the lender.
WHAT WE ASSESS
  • Quality and sustainability of earnings
  • Revenue analysis, margin trends, and unusual or non-recurring items
  • Expense normalization and seller add-backs
  • Customer concentration and continuity considerations
  • Findings relevant to the lender's debt-service analysis
RECORDS AND TESTING
  • Tax returns, internal financials, and available accountant-prepared financial statements
  • IRS transcript data and other lender-required supporting materials when available
  • Bank/cash activity supporting the Cash Proof analysis
  • TTM and historical financial information required for the engagement
ENGAGEMENT STRUCTURE
  • A qualifying SBA QoE may be initiated through the buyer or coordinated directly with the lender, depending on the lender's process.
  • Recent SBA implementation guidance indicates that lenders may accept a buyer-engaged independent QoE subject to the lender's required review/vendor-management process.
  • Rapid Diligence can coordinate with the lender before or during diligence to confirm scope, testing, timing, and reporting expectations.
  • The borrower generally bears the cost of the diligence, although payment and engagement structure may vary by lender.
  • Report distribution, reliance, readout participation, and vendor-review procedures may vary by institution.

COMMON QUESTIONS

The requirement generally applies to qualifying Initial Acquisitions and Business Expansions with a business purchase price of at least $3 million and an SBA loan number issued on or after October 1, 2026. The threshold is based on the business purchase price, not the SBA loan amount, and excludes owner-occupied commercial real estate. Owner Buyouts, ESOPs, Cooperative transactions, and certain other transaction types may be exempt. Confirm applicability with your lender.

No. The new requirement is tied to qualifying SBA 7(a) acquisition transactions, generally Initial Acquisitions or Business Expansions with a business purchase price of $3 million or more. Borrowers should confirm applicability with their lender.

Generally, not necessarily. Recent SBA guidance indicates that a lender may be able to accept an independent QoE commissioned by the buyer, provided the report and provider satisfy the applicable requirements and the lender completes its required review process.


We recommend coordinating with the lender early so the engagement is structured appropriately and unnecessary duplicate diligence can be avoided.

Potentially, yes. Recent SBA implementation guidance indicates that lenders may accept a buyer-engaged independent QoE, subject to the lender's vendor-management and review requirements.


Individual lender procedures may differ, so we recommend introducing Rapid Diligence to your lender early in the process so we can confirm their requirements before diligence begins.

The borrower typically bears the cost of the financial diligence. The exact engagement and payment process may vary depending on whether the buyer engages Rapid Diligence directly or the lender coordinates the engagement through its own process.

You may not need separate buyer-side and lender-side QoEs. Connect Rapid Diligence with your SBA lender before or early in the engagement so we can confirm whether our QoE can be structured to satisfy both your diligence needs and the lender's applicable requirements.

Earlier coordination is generally better. Because the QoE findings may affect the lender's analysis of earnings and debt-service capacity, waiting until the end of underwriting can create unnecessary delays.


We recommend discussing the QoE with your lender and Rapid Diligence early enough for the financial diligence to run alongside underwriting where appropriate.

SBA SOP 50 10 8.1 is effective October 1, 2026. The key transition point is generally whether the SBA loan number is issued on or after that date.

Yes. Buyers can introduce Rapid Diligence directly to their SBA lender, and we can coordinate scope, lender-specific requirements, vendor review, timing, report delivery, and readout expectations.


We also work directly with lending teams interested in establishing Rapid Diligence as an approved or recurring QoE provider.

SBA requirements and lender implementation practices may change or vary by institution. Recent SBA implementation guidance regarding buyer-engaged QoEs remains subject to lender-specific vendor-management and review procedures. Borrowers should confirm requirements and engagement structure with their lender. Rapid Diligence is not endorsed, approved, certified, or affiliated with the SBA.